What Are Tar and Chip Driveways? A Durable, Budget-Friendly Alternative to Asphalt
Understanding Tar and Chip Driveways
Tar and chip driveways are a durable and attractive alternative to asphalt or concrete driveways. Also called chip-seal driveways, tar-and-chip driveways are commonly found in rural areas and on large properties. In fact, homeowners everywhere are beginning to embrace tar-and-chip driveways as an alternative to asphalt or concrete. Consisting of a bed of hot liquid asphalt, covered by layers of stone chips, tar-and-chip driveways provide homeowners with a natural and appealing look that is easy on the pocketbook. Tar and chip driveways are also a low-maintenance option for many homeowners. Tar-and-chip surfaces are not as well-known as asphalt surfaces, but they offer unique benefits.
How Tar and Chip Driveways Are Installed
Tar and chip driveways are installed with a similar base to asphalt. Hot liquid asphalt is sprayed on the base. The hot asphalt is then covered with an even layer of crushed stone/gravel. While the asphalt is still hot, the stone is tamped into it, creating a gravel-like, finished surface. If desired, multiple layers can be added. Tar and chip driveways have a rougher surface than asphalt, which is usually machine-smoothed, and are usually installed with a rustic appearance.
Advantages of Tar and Chip Driveways
Affordability. Tar and chip driveways are usually less expensive than asphalt or concrete, which is great if you need to install a long or wide driveway. Grip. Their porous surface provides great traction in wet or snowy conditions. Appearance. The stone’s color gives your driveway a custom look, and your stone choice can be matched to the natural elements in your landscape. Easy maintenance. Tar-and-chip driveways do not require sealcoating, and minor bumps or cracks may go unnoticed due to the rough texture.
Potential Drawbacks to Consider
Tar and chip driveways are not suitable for all situations. They have a shorter lifespan than asphalt, usually lasting 7 to 10 years, depending on traffic and climate. Snow removal can be more challenging due to the loose surface. In high-traffic areas, the stones may need to be replenished over time. Repairs can be more difficult and may not match the original surface perfectly. It is important to work with a contractor experienced in tar and chip applications.
Is a Tar and Chip Driveway Right for You?
Deciding which driveway is right for you will ultimately boil down to how much money you want to spend, the size of the area you need to cover and what look you’re going for. Tar and chip is a great option for homeowners who want a natural, long-lasting, low-cost, and weather-resistant surface. It’s perfect for longer driveways where the cost of asphalt would be prohibitive. While it’s not as sleek as blacktop and not as clean-lined as concrete, tar and chip has a lot of character and functionality with minimal maintenance. Consult with a licensed paving contractor to see if it’s right for your home.
Conclusion: A Worthy Option for the Right Property
Tar and chip driveways provide both form and function at an affordable price. Though they are not ideal for every situation or climate, they are great for homeowners who are in need of a cost-effective, attractive, and low-maintenance driveway option. Properly installed by seasoned professionals, tar and chip driveways can last for years with little maintenance required. So if you are looking for an alternative to asphalt or concrete, a tar and chip driveway may be just what you need.
